Units in Cogtse Rgyalrong Discourse: Prosody and Grammar | 誠品線上

Units in Cogtse Rgyalrong Discourse: Prosody and Grammar

內容簡介

內容簡介 嘉戎語為分佈於中國境內之漢藏語系語言，因擁有複雜的形態和語音結構為國際語言學界所知。本書以自發性口述材料為基礎，結合前沿韻律及語法研究理論，呈現嘉戎語如何將自然語流劃分出基本韻律單元，並且就這些單元的語法構造進行分析。研究發現，嘉戎語的詞韻律系統是一種降調與零聲調相對的缺性聲調系統；在此基礎上本研究進一步探討此聲調系統如何與其他音系特徵合作構建出語調的輪廓。與此同時，每一個韻律單元都就語法結構進行標記，以辨析此語言之首選結構類型。本書所呈現的研究，是漢藏語系語言學目前以即時自然語流為材料，針對韻律與語法性質最全面的研究；在世界語言的研究中，也是對缺性聲調對語調作用的探討也是首次。

作者介紹

作者介紹 林幼菁You-Jing Lin 林幼菁 美國加州大學聖塔芭芭拉分校語言學博士，現任北京大學中國語言文學系副教授，主要教授課程為音系學、形態句法學、語言田野調查、以及中國境內的漢藏語系語言。主要研究中國西南地區的民族語言。目前已發表嘉戎語卓克基話的語法標注文集以及一系列學術論文，探討語法、音系、實驗語音學、以及語篇分析的問題，語言範圍涉及四土嘉戎語、茶堡嘉戎語、西部嘉戎語組語言、藏語、里汝語以及苗語。她有可能是率先研究中國境內藏緬語族語言韻律現象的第一人。

產品目錄

產品目錄 Table of Contents iAcknowledgements viiAbstract ixChapter 1 General Introduction 11.0. Introduction 11.1. Cogtse Rgyalrong and Rgyalrongic Languages 31.2. Prosody 61.2.1. Intonation Unit (IU) 71.2.2. Intonation 81.2.3. Tone and Intonation 91.3. Grammar in the IU 111.4. General Research Questions 121.5. The Data 131.5.1. Spontaneous Narratives and Constructed Examples 131.5.2. Data Collection and Consultants 141.6. The Organization of the Book 19Chapter 2 Word Prosody 212.0. Introduction 212.1. Previous Analyses of Cogtse Word Prosody 212.2. Typological and Analytical Problems with Pitch-Accent 302.3. A Privative Interpretation of Cogtse Tone 352.3.1. Surface-Melody 1 372.3.2. Surface-Melody 2 482 3 3. Grammatical Tonal Variations 552.3.3.1. Tonal Modification Preserving the Two-Way Contrast 562.3.3.1.1. Stem1-Stem2 Alternation 562.3.3.1.2. Toned Clitics: Dual and Plural Cliticization 602.3.3.1.3. Toneless Clitics 662.3.3.2. Partial Tone Retention: Compounding 672.3.3.3. Morphosyntactically-Assigned Tones 682.3.3.3.1. Observational 682.3.3.3.2. Indirect Evidential 702.3.3.3.3. Vocative Case 752.4. The Prosodic Phrase 752.4.1. Phrasal Modifications: Type 1 772.4.2. Phrasal Modifications: Type 2 832.4.3. Phrasal Modifications: Type 3 862 4 4. Phrasal Modifications: Type 4 942.5. Summary and Discussion 96TABLE OF CONTENTS 陕 iiiChapter 3 Intonation Units: Segmentation and Intonation 993.0. Introduction 993.1. Labeling IU Boundaries 1003.1.1. Prosodic Criteria for IU-boundary Identification 1003.1.2. Inter-Rater Reliability Tests 1033.2. Intonational Analysis 1073.2.1. Phrasal Rules 1093.2.2. Prosodic Accent 1193.2.3. Boundary Tone 1243.3. Summary and Discussion 139Chapter 4 Intonation Units: Grammatical Structure 1434.0. Introduction 1434.1. Transcription System 1474.1.1. Review of Some Major Transcription Systems 1474.1.2. The Transcription System for Rgyalrong 1524.2. Methodology: Coding Grammatical Types of the IU 1564.3. Structural Types of the IU 1654.3.1. Non-Clausal IUs 1654.3.1.1. Nominal IUs 1654.3.1.2. Discourse Markers 1674.3.1.2.1. Connectives 1674.3.1.2.2. Pause Fillers 1684.3.1.2.3. Other Discourse Markers 1694.3.1.3. Adverbials 1704.3.1.4. Ideophone 1724.3.1.5. Onomatopoeics 1754.3.2. Clausal IUs 1764.3.2.1. Mono-Clausal IUs 1764.3.2.1.1. Fully Finite Clauses 1764.3.2.1.2. Nominalized Finite Clauses 1774.3.2.1.3. Non-Finite Clauses 1864.3.2.1.4. Relative Clauses 1904.3.2.1.5. Adverbial Clauses 1944.3.2.2. Multi-Clausal IUs 1964.3.2.2.1. Complex Sentences 1964.3.2.2.2. Sequential Sentences 1984.3.2.2.3. Juxtaposed Clauses 1984.3.2.2.4. Super-Complex Clausal IUs 2014.4. Distribution of Structural Types 2024.5. Discussion of the Results 2044.5.1. The Preferred Structural Type 2044.5.2. Complex IUs vs. the “One Clause per IU” Tendency 2054.6. Prosodic Correlations to Discourse and Grammar: Some Observations 2114.6.1. Extrapropositional Expressions 2114.6.2. Prosody-Grammar Correlation in theQuotative Construction 2144.7. Summary and Conclusion 220Chapter 5 Conclusion 2235.0. Introduction 2235.1. RQ1: How can Cogtse word prosody be best characterized?Is it tonal, pitch-accented, or both? 2255.2. RQ2: How does prosody organize speech into basic units? 2265.3. RQ3: What are the contour shapes observed on the Cogtse IU? How are they best described? 2265.4. RQ4: What is the relationship between tone and intonation? 2275.5. RQ5: What are the grammatical exponents of Cogtse IUs? What does the distribution of the structural types tell us about the grammatical organization of Cogtse natural speech? 2275.6. RQ6: Is there any salient correlation between prosody and grammatical or discourse functions? 2285.7. Contribution, Limitation, and Future Research 229REFERENCES 233Appendix: Three Cogtse Narratives 253

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最佳賣點

最佳賣點 : 本書展現作者對中國境內藏緬語族語言的研究之精深，也是韻律與語法性質最全面的研究。