Iran's Grand Strategy: A Political History | 誠品線上

Iran's Grand Strategy: A Political History

內容簡介

內容簡介 《The Shia Revival》暢銷作者最新力作《伊朗的國家生存戰略》 顛覆外界對伊朗作為「神權棄國」的刻板想像，深入揭示其全球戰略背後的真正驅動力：對外部侵略的恐懼，以及對內部分裂的焦慮。伊朗始終是美國與西方面對的重大外交難題之一，但外界其實極少真正理解：伊朗究竟想要什麼？在這本充滿洞見的著作中，瓦利・納斯爾（Vali Nasr）重新梳理伊朗近代政治歷史，從嶄新的角度解析其在國際舞台上的行動與野心。他指出，在神權體制與伊斯蘭革命意識形態的表象之下，當今伊朗其實正推動一套更深層的國家大戰略：一方面鞏固國內秩序，另一方面爭取其在中東與世界版圖中的位置。作者結合回憶錄、口述歷史，以及對伊朗決策核心人物所做的深度訪談，挖掘出許多長期被忽略的關鍵史實與政治轉折。他追溯伊朗戰略思維的形成根源，指出其來自過去四十年間的重大歷史創傷與地緣衝擊，包括：1980年代與伊拉克的戰爭、其後美國對伊朗的圍堵政策、2003年美軍入侵伊拉克，以及此後持續對伊朗採取的中東戰略姿態。納斯爾進一步揭示，這些經驗如何塑造出一種深受「美國威脅感」驅動的地緣政治視野。本書挑戰了「伊朗外交政策只是神權政體或革命價值延伸」的常見論述，提供理解伊朗真正意圖的全新路徑：為何伊朗持續抗衡美國、如何看待核發展、又為何積極在中東經營代理勢力與區域影響力。這是一部理解當代伊朗不可或缺的關鍵之作。From the New York Times bestselling author of The Shia RevivalA gripping account that overturns simplistic portrayals of Iran as a theocratic pariah state, revealing how its strategic moves on the world stage are driven by two pervasive threats—external aggression and internal dissolutionIran presents one of the most significant foreign policy challenges for America and the West, yet very little is known about what the country’s goals really are. Vali Nasr examines Iran’s political history in new ways to explain its actions and ambitions on the world stage, showing how, behind the veneer of theocracy and Islamic ideology, today’s Iran is pursuing a grand strategy aimed at securing the country internally and asserting its place in the region and the world.Drawing on memoirs, oral histories, and original in-depth interviews with Iranian decision makers, Nasr brings to light facts and events in Iran’s political history that have been overlooked until now. He traces the roots of Iran’s strategic outlook to its experiences over the past four decades of war with Iraq in the 1980s and the subsequent American containment of Iran, invasion of Iraq in 2003, and posture toward Iran thereafter. Nasr reveals how these experiences have shaped a geopolitical outlook driven by pervasive fear of America and its plans for the Middle East.Challenging the notion that Iran’s foreign policy simply reflects its revolutionary values or theocratic government, Iran’s Grand Strategy provides invaluable new insights into what Iran wants and why, explaining the country’s resistance to the United States, its nuclear ambitions, and its pursuit of influence and proxies across the Middle East.

作者介紹

作者介紹 Vali Nasr is the Majid Khadduri Professor of International Affairs and Middle East Studies at Johns Hopkins University's School of Advanced International Studies. His books include The Dispensable Nation: American Foreign Policy in Retreat, The Shia Revival: How Conflicts within Islam Will Shape the Future, and (with Ali Gheissari) Democracy in Iran: History and the Quest for Liberty. His writing has appeared in leading publications such as the New York Times, the Wall Street Journal, and Foreign Affairs.

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