內容簡介
內容簡介 《雲端大腦時代》作者克萊夫．湯普森解析電腦程式設計師的世界。我們活在一個電腦程式設計師為我們所建立的世界，不論是創造新聞的臉書演算法，路上漫遊的自動駕駛車，推特上的革命或是在交友軟體Tinder上搬演的羅曼史，它們都是由編碼組合而成。醒著的我們幾乎無時無刻不在使用各種軟體，而創造電腦軟體的這些人，也成為當今最具影響力的部族。流行文化與媒體常以老套且簡單的字眼描繪這群程式編碼人，就像是穿著連帽T的小人物。作者深入挖掘這群人的心理，探索他們的熱情與價值，以及錯縱複雜的歷史。程式設計師給人的刻板印象是一群宅男，但是早期成功的編碼人其實是一群女性，她們的性格比男性更適合做程式設計，為什麼它卻演變成一個同質性極高的社群？這些軟體設計師以無數的方式改善我們的世界，但是卻沒有太多時間思考進步的同時有可能帶來損害的相關道德議題，作者藉由探究這群人物的面貌，使我們更理解我們所處的世界。You use software nearly every instant you’re awake. And this may sound weirdly obvious, but every single one of those pieces of software was written by a programmer. Programmers are thus among the most quietly influential people on the planet. As we live in a world made of software, they’re the architects. The decisions they make guide our behaviour. When they make something newly easy to do, we do a lot more of it. If they make it hard to do something, we do less of it.If we want to understand how today’s world works, we ought to understand something about coders. Who exactly are the people building today’s world? What makes them tick? What type of personality is drawn to writing software? And perhaps most interestingly – what does it do to them?One of the first pieces of coding a newbie learns is the program to make the computer say, ‘Hello, world!’ Like that piece of code, Clive Thompson’s Coders is a delightful place to begin to understand this vocation, which is both a profession and a way of life, and which essentially didn’t exist little more than a generation ago, but now is considered just about the only safe bet we can make about what the future holds. Thompson takes us close to some of the great coders of our time, and unpacks the surprising history of the field, beginning with the first great coders, who were women. Ironically, if we’re going to traffic in stereotypes, women are arguably ‘naturally’ better at coding than men, but they were written out of the history, and shoved out of the seats, for reasons that are illuminating. Now programming is indeed if not a pure brotopia, at least an awfully homogenous community, which attracts people from a very narrow band of backgrounds and personality types. As Thompson learns, the consequences of that are significant – not least being a fetish for disruption at scale that doesn’t leave much time for pondering larger moral issues of collateral damage. At the same time, coding is a marvellous new art form that has improved the world in innumerable ways, and Thompson reckons deeply, as no one before him has, with what great coding in fact looks like, who creates it, and where they come from. To get as close to his subject has he can, he picks up the thread of his own long-abandoned coding practice, and tries his mightiest to up his game, with some surprising results.More and more, any serious engagement with the world demands an engagement with code and its consequences, and to understand code, we must understand coders."
