

內容簡介
Mr John Cairncross, a distinguished poet and skilful translator, who contributed a further seven translations to Professor Liu’s, says in his Foreword.
‘All translators of poetry, it has often been observed, are expected to combine the conflicting desiderata of fidelity and beauty. But the task of the writer who sets out to English the Chinese poets is even more exacting. He must not only produce a work of art in his own language but also devise means of giving his Chinese version a specifically Chinese touch....At first blush, the challenge seems impossible. Yet Mr Shih Shun Liu's book demonstrates that attention to rhythm and euphony need not exclude faithfulness to the Chinese nor a specifically Chinese atmosphere.’
產品目錄
Biographical Note xvi
Foreword John Cairncross xvii
Preface The Translator xxi
Acknowledgments xxxi
One Hundred and One Chinese Poems with English
translations on opposite pages 2
Seven Chinese Poems with English translations by
John Cairncross
APPENDICES
Bibliography
Concordance Tables
a To other English translations
b From other English translations to the Poems
Index to Titles
List of the Poets in Alphabetical Order
1、雜詩 傅玄 Tsa-shih
2、讀山海經 陶潛 Tu Shan-hai ching
3、移居 I-chU
4、歸田園居 Kuei t’ien-yUan chU
5、遊斜川 Yu Hsieh-ch’uan
6、雜詩 沈佺期 Tsa-shih
7、春曉 孟浩然 Ch’un-hsiao
8、留別王維 Liu-pieh Wang Wei
9、宴梅道士山房 Yen Mei tao-shih shan-fang
10、歲暮歸南山 Sui-mu kuei Nan-shan
11、夏日南亭懷辛大 Hsia-jih Nan-t’ing huai Hsin Ta
12、回鄉偶書賀知章 Hui-hsiang ou-shu
13、怨情 李白 YUan-ch’ing
14、秋浦歌 Ch’iu-p’u ke
15、下江陵 Hsia Chiang-ling
16、山中與幽人對酌 Shan-chung yU yu-jen tui-cho
17、靜夜思 Ching-yeh-ssu
18、自遣 Tz�-ch’ien
19、春思 Ch’un-ssu
20、送孟浩然之廣陵 Sung Meng Hao-jan chih Kuang-ling
21、烏夜啼 Wu yeh-t’i
ONE HUNDRED AND ONE CHINESE POEMS xxxv
The Poets and Their Poems
FU HSUAN Page
1、Sundry Thoughts/T’AO CH’IEN, tzu YUAN-MING
2、On Reading the ‘Shan-hai Ching’
3、On Moving
4、Back to Farm and Garden
5、A Trip to Hsielz-ch’uan/SHEN CH’UAN-CH’I
6、The Huang-lung Garrison/MENG HAO-JAN
7、Spring Dawn
8、Farewell to Wang Wei
9、Dining at Taoist Priest Mei’s Hermitage
10、Back to the Chung-nan Mountain
11、At the South Pavilion on a Summer Day Thinking of Hsin the First/HO CHIH-CHANG
12、The Return Home/LI PO
13、A Lament
14、The Ch’iu-p’u Song
15、Sailing down to Chiang-ling
16、Drinking with a Hermit in the Mountain
17、Thoughts on a Quiet Night
18、Relaxing
19、Spring Thoughts
20、Seeing Meng Hao-jan off for Kuang-ling
21、The Crow Cawing at Night
22、關山月 Kuan-shan yUeh
23、春日醉起言志 Ch’un-jih tsui-ch’i yen-chih
24、月下獨酌 YUeh-hsia tu-cho
25、竹里館 王 維
Chu-li-kuan
26、渭城曲 Wei-ch’eng Ch’U
27、送孟六歸襄陽 Sung Meng-lu kuei Hsiang-yang
28、山居秋暝 Shan-chuU ch’iu-ming
29、贈花卿 杜甫 Tseng Hua-ch’ing
30、絕句 ChUeh-chU
31、絕句 ChUeh-chU
32、月夜憶舍弟 YUeh-yeh i she-ti
33、書堂飲既夜復邀李尚書下馬月下賦絕句 Shu-t’ang yin chi yeh fu-yao Li Shang-shu hsia-ma YUeh-hsia fu chUeh-chU
34、客至 K’e-chih
35、蜀相 Shu-hsiang
36、贈衛八處士 Tseng Wei-pa ch’u-shih
37、兵車行 Ping-chU hsing
38、賊退示官吏 元結 Tse-t’ui shih kuan-li
39、楓橋夜泊 張繼 Feng-ch’iao yeh-po
40、宿王昌齡隱居 常建 Su Wang Ch’ang-ling yin-chU
41、春泛若耶溪綦毋潛 Ch’un-fan Jo-yeh Ch’i
42、尋陸鴻漸不遇僧皎然 HsUn Lu Hung-chien pu-yU
ONE HUNDRED AND ONE CHINESE POEMS xxxvii
22、The Moon over the Mountain Pass
23、Awaking on a Spring Day after Getting Drunk
24、Drinking Alone under the Moon
WANG WEI
25、At the Bamboo Villa
26、The Wei-ch’eng Song
27、To Meng the Sixth on his Return to Hsiang-yang
28、An Autumn Night at a Mountain Villa
TU FU
29、To the Honourable Hua
30、The End of Spring
31、A Landscape
32、Thinking of My Brothers and Sisters on a
Moonlit Night
33、Inviting Minister Li to Dismount and Keep on
Drinking in the Moonlight
34、A Guest Arrives
35、The Prime Minister of Shu
36、To Wei the Eighth, a Retired Scholar
37、Song of the War-chariots
YUAN CHIEH
38、To My Subordinates after the Rebels’ Surrender
CHANG CHI
39、Anchored at Maple Bridge
CH’ANG CHIEN
40、With Wang Ch’ang-ling at his Hermitage
CH’I-WU CH’IEN
41、Drifting on the Jo-yeh Stream in Spring
MONK CHIAO-JAN
42、Not Finding Lu Hung-chien at Horne
43、田家雜興 儲光羲 T’ien-chia tsa-hsing
44、送□司直 郎士元 Sung ChU Ssu-chih
45、彈琴 劉長卿 T’an-ch’in
46、送李端 盧綸 Sung Li Tuan
47、江村即事 司空曙 Chiang-ts’un chi-shih
48、喜外弟盧綸見宿 Hsi wai-ti Lu Lun chien-su
49、賊平後送人北歸 Tse p’ing-hou sung-jen pei-kuei
50、逢入京使 岑參 Feng ju-ching shih
51、山房春事 Shan-fang ch’un-shih
52、閨怨 王昌齡 Kuei-yUan
53、涼州詞 王翰 Liang-chou tz’u
54、秋夜寄邱員外 韋應物 Ch’iu-yeh chi Ch’iu YUan-wai
55、夕次盱眙縣 His-tz’ u HsU-i Hsien
56、淮上喜會梁川故人 Huai-shang his-hui Liang-ch’uan ku-jen
57、賦得暮雨送李曹 Fu-te mu-yU sung Li Ts’ao
58、幽居 Yu-chU
ONE HUNDRED AND ONE CHINESE POEMS xxxix
CH’U KUANG-HSI
43、The Farmer’s Sundry Pleasures
LANG SHIH-YUAN
44、To Ssu-chih ChU on his Departure
LIU CH’ANG-CH’ING
45、Playing the Lyre
LU LUN
46、Seeing Li Tuan off
SSU-K’UNG SHU
47、The River Village
48、Pleased with the Overnight Visit of Cousin
Lu Lun
49、Farewell to a Friend on his Departure North
after the Rebels’ Defeat
TS’EN SHEN
50、Meeting a Courier bound for the Capital
51、The Mountain Ruins in Spring
WANG CH’ANG-LING
52、A Woman’s Lament
WANG HAN
53、Song of Liang-chou
WEI YING-WU
54、To YUan-wai Ch’iu on an Autumn Night
55、An Evening at HsU-i
56、Happy Reunion with an old Liang-ch’uan
Friend on the Huai
57、Seeing Li Ts’ao off in the Evening Rain
58、In Retirement
59、喜見外弟又言別 李益 Hsi-chien wai-ti yu yen-pieh
60、夜上受降城聞笛 Yeh-shang Shou-hsiang-ch’eng wen-ti
61、江雪 柳宗元 Chiang-hsUeh
62、晨詣超師院讀禪經 Ch’en-i Ch’ao-shih-yUan tu shan-ching
63、遊子吟 孟郊 Yu-tzu yin
64、問劉十九 白居易 Wen Liu Shih-chiu
65、春題湖上 Ch’un-t’i hu-shang
66、「望月有感聊書所懷」[Wang yUeh yu kan liao-shu so-huai]
67、燕詩示劉叟 Yen-shih shih Liu sou
68、放魚Fang-yU
69、紅線毯 Hung-hsien t’an
70、新豐折臂翁 Hsin-feng che-pei-weng
71、胡旋女 Hu-hsUan nU
72、放旅雁 Fang lU-yen
73、琵琶行 P’i-pa hsing
74、聞白樂天左降江州司馬 元稹 Wen Po Lo-t’ien tso-chiang Chiang-chou ssu-ma
75、遣悲懷 Ch’ien Pei-huai
76、飲酒看牡丹 劉禹錫 Yin-chiu k’an mu-tan
77、自朗州至京戲贈看花諸君子 Tzu Lang-chou chih Ching his-tseng k’an-hua chu
chUn-tzu
ONE HUNDRED AND ONE CHINESE POEMS xli
LI YI
59、A Happy, Brief Reunion with My Cousin
60、Hearing Fluta Music on the City Wall at Night
LIU TSUNG-YUAN
61、Snowfall on the River
62、The Morning Reading of the Buddhist Scriptures at
Ch’ao Monastery
MENG CHIAO
63、The Roving Son
PO CHU-I
64、A Query to Liu the Nineteenth
65、The West Lake in Spring
66、[Thinking of My Brothers and Sisters]
67、Poem on Swallows written for Old Man Liu
68、Releasing a Pair of Fish
69、The Red-Yarn Rug
70、The Old Man from Hsin-feng with the Broken Arm
71、The Spin-dance Girl
72、Releasing a Migrant Wild Goose
73、The Lute Song
YUAN CHEN
74、Hearing of Po ChU-i’s demotion as Ss-ma of
Chiang-chou
75、Some Sad Thoughts
LIU YU-HSI
76、Watching the Peonies while Drinking
77、Written after Reaching the Capital from Lang-chou
for the Fun of those Viewing the Flowers
78、再遊玄都觀 Tsai-yu HsUan-tu Kuan
79、清明 杜牧 Ch’ing-ming
80、泊秦淮 Po Ch’in-huai
81、登樂遊原 李商隱 Teng Le-yu-yUan
82、為有 Wei-yu
83、江樓書懷 趙嘏 Chiang-lou shu-huai
84、尋西山隱者不遇 邱為 HsUn His-shan yin-che pu-yU
85、灞上秋居 馬戴 Pa-shang ch’iu-chU
86、孤雁 崔塗 Ku-yen
87、三月晦日送客 崔魯 San-yUeh hui-jih sung-k’e
88、答人 太上隱者 Ta-jen
89、春怨 金昌緒 Ch’un-yUan
90、元日 王安石 YUan-jih
91、春日偶成 程顥 Ch’un-jih ou-ch’eng
92、西湖 蘇軾 His-hu
ONE HUNDRED AND ONE CHINESE POEMS xliii
78、Revisiting the Hsuan-tu Shrine
TU MU
79、Ch’ing-ming
80、Anchored on the Ch’in-huai
LI SHANG-YIN
81、Ascending the Lo-yu Plateau
82、The Screen
CHAO KU
83、Thoughts at the River Tower
CH’IU WEI
84、Not Finding My Hermit Friend at Home in the
Western Hills
MA TAI
85、An Autumn Resident on the Pa
TS’UI T’U
86、The Solitary Wild Goose
TS’UI LU
87、Farewell to a Guest on the Last Day of the Third
Moon
AN ANCIENT HERMIT
88、In Reply to an Inquirer
CHIN CH’ANG-HSU
89、The Spring Lament
WANG AN-SHIH
90、New Year’s Day
CH’ENG HAO
91、Idle Thoughts on a Spring Day
SU SHIH, hao TUNG-P’O
92、The West Lake
xliv 中 詩 選 輯
93、示兒 陸游 Shih-erh
94、夏日田園雜興 范成大 Hsia-jih t’ien-yUan tsa-hsing
95、雪梅 盧梅坡 HsUeh-mei
96、寒夜 杜小山 Han-yeh
97、鄉村四月 翁卷 Hsiang-ts’un ssu-yUeh
98、傷春 楊簡 Shang-ch’un
99、治家格言 朱柏廬 Chin-chia ke-yen
100、湯山溫泉入浴熊希齡 T’ang-shan wen-ch’Uan ju-yU
101、虞美人 王邁群 YU Mei-jen
ONE HUNDRED AND ONE CHINESE POEMS
LU YU
93、A Testament
FAN CH’ENG-TA
94、Summer Fun on the Farm
LU MEI-P’O
95、Plum Blossoms and Snow
TU HSIAO-SHAN
96、On a Cold Night
WENG CHUAN
97、The Month of May in the Country
YANG CHIEN
98、Lamenting the End of Spring
CHU PO-LU
99、Aphorisms on Running a House
HSIUNG HSI-LING
100、At the T’ang-shan Hot Springs
JENNINGS WONG
101、Reminiscence
補篇
C1、賦得自君之出矣 張九齡 Fu-te tzu-chUn chih-ch’u i
C2、春夜洛城聞笛 李白 Ch’un-yeh Lo-ch’eng wen-ti
C3、閑怨 孟郊 Hsien-yUan
C4、夜坐 白居易 Yeh-tso
C5、宮詞 白居易 Kung-tz’u
C6、視刀環歌 劉禹錫 Shih tao-huan ke
C7、情 吳融 Ch’ing
ONE HUNDRED AND ONE CHINESE POEMS xlvii
SEVEN TRANSLATIONS BY JOHN CAINCROSS
CHANG CHIU-LING (673-740)
C1 Since You Went Away
LI PO
C2 On Hearing the Flute in Loyang on a Spring
Night (Adaptation)
MENG CHIAO
C3 A Woman’s Unruffl ed Complaint
PO CHU-I
C4 Sitting in the Night
C5 Palace Song
LIU YU-HSI
C6 Looking at the Ring of the Sabre
WU JUNG (9th Century)
C7 Love
作者介紹
■作者簡介
劉師舜
1900年出生於湖南湘鄉,十二歲時進入清華園,修業八年,二十歲 (1920)赴美,在五年時間內,以優異成績先後在約翰。霍普金斯大學,密西根大學,哈佛大學,和哥倫比亞大學獲得學士,碩士和博士學位。隨即回國在母校擔任教職,1926年赴南京開始了他的外交生涯,1942年被任命為國民政府首任駐加拿大公使,一年後又被任命為首任駐加拿大全權大使, 在任期內,廢除了兩國之間的不平等條約。隨後被任命為駐聯合國和墨西哥的大使職,到1956年辭職後脫離政壇,在二十多年的退休生涯中,潛心于翻譯工作,先後將《唐宋八大家文選》、《中詩選輯》、《中詩續輯》,諷刺小說《二十年目睹怪現狀》,陳立夫的《四書道貫》,以及《四書》等譯成英文,並撰寫了《出使加拿大回憶》。後人曾讚譽他是清華學人中典型的政學雙棲者。他於1996年病逝世於美國加州庫勃狄諾鎮。
About the Translator
In 1900,Liu Shih-shun was born in Xiang-xiang, Hunan, and was admitted to Qinghua College at the age of 12 where he studied for eight years. He went to the United States by the age of 20 in 1920, and obtained a Bachelor, Masters, and Doctorate degree within five years, at John Hopkins University Michigan University, Harvard University and Columbia University respectively. He returned to China as soon as he completed his studies in 1925, and took up a teaching position at his alma mater. But by 1926, he began his diplomatic career in Nanjing, and in 1942, Dr.Liu was appointed the First Minister-Chancellor representing the Republic of China in Canada. A year later he was formerly appointed as the Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary Ambassador to Canada for China, and during his term, he abolished the Unequal Treaty with Canada. Dr.Liu was later appointed as Ambassador to the United Nations and eventually to Mexico where he served his final posting in 1956. Over the 20-year course of his post-diplomatic life, he dedicated his time to the translations of the Chinese Classics, including the “Chinese Classical Prose – The Eight Masters of the T’ang-Sung Period”; “One Hundred and One Chinese Poems”; “One Hundred and One More Chinese Poems”; the sarcastic novel “Vignettes from the Late Ch’ing”; “The Confucian Way” by Chen Li-fu; and “English Translation of the Four Books”. He also wrote, in Chinese, “Memoirs of an Ambassador to Canada”. Scholars and politicians alike later praised him as a true dual model of a Qinghua politician and scholar. Dr.Liu passed away of natural causes in Cupertino,California, United States, in 1996.
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