Innovative Sense through Perspectives of Patent Bibliometrics Analysis | 誠品線上

Innovative Sense through Perspectives of Patent Bibliometrics Analysis

內容簡介

內容簡介 Bibliometrics analysis has been applied for revealing research activity. After Narin’s work in 1994, bibliometricians have been pursuing patent bibliometrics analysis. In this eight-chapter work, the author applies advanced techniques to reveal the development of technological researches via patent analysis. The work covers the issues in research productivity analysis, collaboration in triple-helix model, construction brain-map through co-inventorship, application of direct citation, patent coupling and co-patent to generate linkage indexes, meanings of citation identity and image, linkage between basic research and development of industrial technology, and the discussion is ended with reflection on impact of patenting activity on basic research. The readers could get a sense of how to apply patent bibliometrics methods to reveal innovative meanings in research works and interpret the results. It is a work for the readers who works as a bibliometrician or is interested in becoming a researcher in this field.

作者介紹

作者介紹 ■作者簡介Szu-chia Scarlett LoSzu-chia Scarlett Lo is associate professor and chairman of Graduate Institute of Library and Information Science, National Chung-hsing University, Taiwan. She also served as deputy director of university library. She has more than 20 years’ research experience in Library and Information and has been working on patent analysis since 2000. She has led several research projects in research evaluation, research collaboration, knowledge spillover and university patenting. Several papers, from research productivity to scientific linkage, in patent analysis have been published.

產品目錄

產品目錄 Preface ........................................................................................................ xv1 Patent Bibliometrics and Innovative SenseOrigin of Patent Bibliometrics ................................................................. 1Application of Patent Bibliometrics ....................................................... 4Strategic Planning ................................................................................................. 4Competitor Analysis ............................................................................................ 4Technology Strength and Transformation ........................................................ 4Transformation of Strategic Ideas Behind Patent Bibliometrics Analysis ........................................................................................................ 5Patenting Activity and Technology Productivity ............................................. 5Patent Citations and Technology Impact .......................................................... 6Indicators Introduced in Patent Bibliometrics ..................................... 7Productivity, Basic Count and Growth Curve .................................................. 7Research Impact, Patent Citation Indicators .................................................... 8Research Network, Linkage and Correlation .................................................... 9Transformation of Ideas into Practices -- From Here Forward ............................................................................. 10Productivity and Contribution of Academic Research to Development of Industrial Technologies ................................................................................. 11Collaboration in Patenting: University-Industry-Government, Triple-Helix Collaboration Pattern .................................................................. 11Essential Knowledge Creators and Brain Map: A Different Way to Look at Collaborative Network ...................................... 11Prior Art and Linkage Indexes: Stories behind the Research Impact Told by Patent Bibliometrics Analysis ................................................ 11Technological Knowledge Exchange: View from Patent Citation Identity and Citation Image .............................................................................. 12Scientific Linkage in Patenting Activity: Science Research and Development of Industrial Technology .................... 12Inventing Activities and Basic Researches-Complementary or Clashing: A View from Bibliometrics Analysis in Research Productivity of Inventor-Author and Their Non-Patenting Peers ...................................... 12Stories to Be Told ..................................................................................... 12References ................................................................................................. 132 Productivity and Contribution of Academic Research to Development of Industrial TechnologiesRole of Academic Research ................................................................... 15Research Paradigm Shift and Patenting Activities: Stories from the Past ............................................................................... 16Growth of Patenting Activities of Public Sector ............................................. 17Basic Research and Development of Industrial Technology, Patent Analysis Approach ................................................................................. 18Empirical Studies on Universities Patenting Activities ................................. 18How to Find out the Stories .................................................................. 19Indexes for Analysis ........................................................................................... 20Themes about Research Output and Patenting Activities: The Results ................................................................................................ 21Patent Count and Distributions by Time and Technologies ........................ 21Contribution Analysis ....................................................................................... 23Reflections ................................................................................................. 30References ................................................................................................. 313 Collaboration in Patenting: University-Industry-Government, Triple-Helix Collaboration PatternCollaboration in Patenting .................................................................... 35What do We Know from the Past ....................................................... 37Put the Ideas into Practice ..................................................................... 38Strategies for Practice, Methods, Data Collection and Procedures ............. 39What Can Be Learned from the Empirical Case ............................... 42Observation from Results of Patent Count ..................................................... 42Technology Distribution of Multi-Helix Patents ........................................... 44Cross Sectors Collaboration ............................................................................. 45Productivity of Collaborative Patenting Activities ........................................ 46Strategic Plan of Collaboration ........................................................................ 48Distribution of Technique Sections of Multi-Helix Patents and Implications ................................................................................... 49Implications of Knowledge Transferring from Corresponding-Inventors Analysis .................................................................. 51Observations ............................................................................................. 51Limited Cross Sector Collaboration ................................................................ 51Marketing Strategy vs. Technology Importing ............................................... 52Intra-Collaboration with Research Teams ...................................................... 52Advisor-Advisee Collaboration to Inventing Partnership ............................ 52Learn from the Scene Behind ............................................................... 52References ................................................................................................. 534 Essential Knowledge Creators and Brain Map: A Different Way to Look at Collaborative NetworkInvaluable Asset, Human Resources ................................................... 57What have We Learned from Prior Wisdom ..................................... 58Distribution of Productivity in Researches ..................................................... 58Contribution of Core Researchers to the Organizations ............................... 59Intra Collaboration and Brain Map ................................................................. 59Put the Ideas into Practice ..................................................................... 60How is this Done-Methodology and Research Data ....................... 61Approach Strategies ............................................................................................ 61What We Know from the Analysis ....................................................... 64Research Productivity ........................................................................................ 64Collaborative Networks ..................................................................................... 71Observations ............................................................................................. 75Productivity and Essential Knowledge Creators ............................................ 75Stories Reveal from the Brain Map .................................................................. 76Learn from the Scene Behind ............................................................... 76References ................................................................................................. 765 Prior Art and Linkage Indexes: Stories behind the Research Impact Told by Patent AnalysisMeanings of Patent Citations ................................................................ 79Origins of the Ideas ................................................................................. 81Transformation of Citation Indicators for Patent Analysis ............. 82Put the Idea into Practice ....................................................................... 82Reciprocal Citation Index .................................................................................. 83Patent Coupling Index ....................................................................................... 83Co-Patent Index .................................................................................................. 84What We Learn from the Results ......................................................... 84Reciprocal Citation Index .................................................................................. 86Patent Coupling Index ....................................................................................... 87Co-Patent Index .................................................................................................. 90Observations ............................................................................................. 93Reflections ................................................................................................. 94References ................................................................................................. 946 Technological Knowledge Exchange: View from Patent Citation Identity and Citation ImageThemes and Meanings of Citation and Recitation ........................... 98What do We Learn and Know from the Past .................................... 99Knowledge Construction and Presentations ................................................ 100Analysis of Citation and Prior Art ................................................................. 101Application of Ideas of Citation Identity and Citation Image ...... 102How to Make it Work ...................................................................................... 103Data for Analysis .............................................................................................. 103Themes Built upon Patent Citation Identity and Patent Citation Image ........................................................................................ 105Patent Citation Identity ................................................................................... 105Patent Citation Image ...................................................................................... 110Reflections ............................................................................................... 113References ............................................................................................... 1147 Scientific Linkage in Patenting Activity: Science Research and Development of Industrial TechnologyDriving Force of Society Improvement, Science Research ........... 117Meaning of Citations In Patent Literatures ...................................... 119How to Put the Thought into Reality -- Steps to Realize the Idea ................................................................... 120Data for Analysis .............................................................................................. 121Data Parsing and Reforming ........................................................................... 121Methods Applied .............................................................................................. 122Links of Patent Activity to Science Research, Observation from Two Studies ........................................................... 122Time Distribution of Research Productivity ................................................ 122Productive Assignees ....................................................................................... 123Science Linkage Analysis ................................................................................. 126Scientific Linkages in Different Technology Fields ......................... 131Science Research Dependent .......................................................................... 131Country Preference .......................................................................................... 131Institutional Preference ................................................................................... 131Reflections ............................................................................................... 132References ............................................................................................... 1328 Inventing Activities and Basic Researches-Complementary or Clashing: A View from Bibliometrics Analysis in Research Productivity of Inventor-Author and Their Non-Patenting Peers Ideas behind the Discussion ............................................................... 136What We Learn from the Past ............................................................ 136How Does It Work ................................................................................. 138Targets for Analysis .......................................................................................... 139Study Approaches ............................................................................................. 139Indicators for Measurements .......................................................................... 140What We Know from the Case ........................................................... 140Observation on Research Output of Inventor-Authors and Peer-Groups ............................................................................... 141Application of Indicators -- Research Output of Productive Inventor-Authors .............................................................................................. 145Impact of Academic Works of Inventor-Authors ........................................ 151Observations ........................................................................................... 152Distribution of Scientific Research Output Conducted by Patenting Active Inventor-Authors ................................................................ 152Patenting Active Inventor-Authors Area also Productive in Academic Works Comparing to Their Non-Patenting Peers from the Same Research Groups .................................................................... 152Learn from the Scene Behind ............................................................. 153Performance Measurement Indicators .......................................................... 153References ............................................................................................... 155Epilogue .................................................................................................. 157

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