記者: The Kite Runner helped alter the world’s perception of Afghanistan, by giving millions of readers their first real sense of what the Afghan people and their daily lives are actually like. Your new novel includes the main events in Afghanistan’s history over the past three decades, from the communist revolution to the Soviet invasion to the U.S.-led war against the Taliban. Do you feel a special responsibility to inform the world about your native country, especially given the current situation there and the prominent platform you’ve gained?
你的上一本小說《追風箏的孩子》可說協助世界改變了對於阿富汗的觀感,讓數以百萬計的讀者初步認識阿富汗的人民與他們每天實際的生活。你新的小說可說涵蓋了阿富汗過去三十年間重要的歷史事件,從共產黨革命到蘇聯入侵乃至於美國所領導的推翻塔利班政權的戰爭。尤其是目前你已擁有了舉足輕重的影響力,你是否覺得身負使命要讓世人瞭解你的國家?
卡勒德•胡賽尼:
For me as a writer, the story has always taken precedence over everything else. I have never sat down to write with broad, sweeping ideas in mind, and certainly never with a specific agenda. It is quite a burden for a writer to feel a responsibility to represent his or her own culture and to educate others about it. For me it always starts from a very personal, intimate place, about human connections, and then expands from there. What intrigued me about this new book were the hopes and dreams and disillusions of these two women, their inner lives, the specific circumstances that bring them together, their resolve to survive, and the fact that their relationship evolves into something meaningful and powerful, even as the world around them unravels and slips into chaos. But as I wrote, I witnessed the story expanding, becoming more ambitious page after page. I realized that telling the story of these two women without telling, in part, the story of Afghanistan from the 1970s to the post-9/11 era simply was not possible. The intimate and personal was intertwined inextricably with the broad and historical. And so the turmoil in Afghanistan and the country’s tortured recent past slowly became more than mere backdrop. Gradually, Afghanistan itself—and more specifically, Kabul—became a character in this novel, to a much larger extent, I think, than in The Kite Runner. But it was simply for the sake of storytelling, not out of a sense of social responsibility to inform readers about my native country. That said, I will be gratified if they walk away from A Thousand Splendid Suns with a satisfying story and with a little more insight and a more personal sense of what has happened in Afghanistan in the last thirty years.
身為一名作家,故事本身總是優於其他一切考量。 我寫作時並不會懷有什麼偉大神聖的想法,更不會有特殊的意圖。對於作家而言,自覺有責任要代表自己的文化或向讀者介紹自己的文化,算是相當沉重的負擔。我的寫作故事總是從非常個人的、私密的角落,從人性的連結開始擴展。對我來說這本新書吸引人的部分是,當兩個女性主角週遭的世界陷入混亂時,她們所懷抱的希望、夢想與所有的失落,她們的內在生命,讓她們相聚的特殊情境,她們決意想要求生的本能,以及她們之間的關係所喚起的意義與力量。
當我寫作的時候,我見證這個故事自己擴展了起來,隨著書頁進展而變得越來越有企圖心。我明瞭想要只述說這兩個女人的故事而不觸及阿富汗自1970年代至後9/11時代之間的故事,基本上是不可能的。私密的個人故事常會與重大的歷史性事件糾纏在一起。也因此阿富汗的亂局與近年來的國家傷痕慢慢地就不僅只是故事的背景。
漸漸地,在這本新的小說裡,阿富汗本身—更精確地說,喀布爾—所佔的份量,就某種程度而言比起在《追風箏的孩子》裡所佔的更多。但這純粹僅是基於故事的需要,而不是出於要把祖國的事情向讀者全盤托出的責任感。因此,如果讀者在看完這本新書《燦爛千陽A Thousand Splendid Suns》之後,能夠喜歡這個故事而且對於過去三十多年間,在阿富汗發生的事有多一點的認知與感受的話,我將會非常地高興。
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